{"id":6684,"date":"2026-10-14T10:07:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T10:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/vinademy-labs\/mind-studio\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T06:44:06","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T06:44:06","slug":"mind-studio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/en\/vinademy-labs\/mind-studio\/","title":{"rendered":"Mind Studio"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6684\" class=\"elementor elementor-6684 elementor-6334\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a2e9a7f e-con-full vnd-sec vnd-pc-hero vnd-ms-hero e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a2e9a7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40b0954a e-con-full vnd-wrap vnd-pc-hero-grid e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"40b0954a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-310a8596 e-con-full vnd-pc-hero-text e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"310a8596\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e1eaf90 vnd-wm-crumbw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4e1eaf90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"vnd-wm-crumb vnd-ms-crumb\" href=\"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/en\/vinademy-labs\/\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 8a7 7 0 0 0-7 7v1a7 7 0 0 0-3 12 7 7 0 0 0 5 10 6 6 0 0 0 11 2V12a5 5 0 0 0-6-4zM30 8a7 7 0 0 1 7 7v1a7 7 0 0 1 3 12 7 7 0 0 1-5 10 6 6 0 0 1-11 2\"><\/path><path d=\"M24 18h4M24 27h5M19 22h-4M19 31h-3\"><\/path><\/svg><span>Vinademy Labs<\/span><b>Train your knowledge<\/b><\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10b673f2 vnd-pc-h1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10b673f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vinademy Mind <em>Studio.<\/em><\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b675562 vnd-wm-sub elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4b675562\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wine Knowledge &amp; Cognitive Training<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60864a53 vnd-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60864a53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-264d847d vnd-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"264d847d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An adaptive trainer to practise wine like you practise a language: questions with confidence levels, flashcards, causal chains and blind cases that adjust to your level and schedule your reviews. <strong>No glass needed, in ten minutes.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b133c71 e-con-full vnd-pc-ctas e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3b133c71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-744fa4e6 vnd-btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"744fa4e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#retos\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Start training<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43bdd110 vnd-link elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"43bdd110\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#como-funciona\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">How it works<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41048d65 vnd-pc-meta elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"41048d65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span>Without a glass<\/span><span>10-minute sessions<\/span><span>Essential and Expert<\/span><span>Free<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32d5334a vnd-pc-stage elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"32d5334a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vnd-stage vnd-ms-stage\"><div class=\"vnd-stage-bg\"><\/div><div class=\"vnd-dev vnd-d1 vnd-ms-dev\"><div class=\"vnd-ms-scr\">\n  <div class=\"vnd-ms-top\"><span><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 8a7 7 0 0 0-7 7v1a7 7 0 0 0-3 12 7 7 0 0 0 5 10 6 6 0 0 0 11 2V12a5 5 0 0 0-6-4zM30 8a7 7 0 0 1 7 7v1a7 7 0 0 1 3 12 7 7 0 0 1-5 10 6 6 0 0 1-11 2\"><\/path><path d=\"M24 18h4M24 27h5M19 22h-4M19 31h-3\"><\/path><\/svg> Mind Studio<\/span><small>Session 03 \u00b7 7\/10<\/small><\/div>\n <div class=\"vnd-ms-lvl\"><i>Level<\/i><b>Essential<\/b><b class=\"on\">Expert<\/b><\/div>\n <p class=\"vnd-ms-k\">Infer \u00b7 Blind case<\/p>\n <p class=\"vnd-ms-q\">High acidity, moderate alcohol, grapefruit and wet stone. Which origin best explains the evidence?<\/p>\n <ul><li>Uco Valley, high altitude<\/li><li class=\"on\">Sancerre, Loire<\/li><li>Marlborough<\/li><\/ul>\n <div class=\"vnd-ms-conf\"><span>Confidence<\/span><i class=\"on\"><\/i><i class=\"on\"><\/i><i class=\"on\"><\/i><i><\/i><\/div>\n <div class=\"vnd-ms-btn\">Submit<\/div>\n<\/div><i class=\"vnd-glare\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"vnd-dev vnd-d2 vnd-ms-dev\"><div class=\"vnd-ms-scr\">\n <p class=\"vnd-ms-k\">Your mastery map<\/p>\n <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"-46 -6 332 240\" class=\"vnd-ms-radar\"><g class=\"g\"><polygon points=\"120.0,34.0 187.5,73.0 187.5,151.0 120.0,190.0 52.5,151.0 52.5,73.0\"\/><polygon points=\"120.0,60.5 164.6,86.3 164.6,137.7 120.0,163.5 75.4,137.7 75.4,86.3\"\/><polygon points=\"120.0,86.3 142.3,99.1 142.3,124.9 120.0,137.7 97.7,124.9 97.7,99.1\"\/><line x1=\"120\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"120.0\" y2=\"34.0\"\/><line x1=\"120\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"187.5\" y2=\"73.0\"\/><line x1=\"120\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"187.5\" y2=\"151.0\"\/><line x1=\"120\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"120.0\" y2=\"190.0\"\/><line x1=\"120\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"52.5\" y2=\"151.0\"\/><line x1=\"120\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"52.5\" y2=\"73.0\"\/><\/g><polygon class=\"v\" points=\"120.0,48.0 163.2,87.0 159.2,134.6 120.0,167.4 90.3,129.2 68.7,82.4\"><\/polygon><g class=\"d\"><circle cx=\"120.0\" cy=\"48.0\" r=\"3.2\"\/><circle cx=\"163.2\" cy=\"87.0\" r=\"3.2\"\/><circle cx=\"159.2\" cy=\"134.6\" r=\"3.2\"\/><circle cx=\"120.0\" cy=\"167.4\" r=\"3.2\"\/><circle cx=\"90.3\" cy=\"129.2\" r=\"3.2\"\/><circle cx=\"68.7\" cy=\"82.4\" r=\"3.2\"\/><\/g><g class=\"l\"><text x=\"120.0\" y=\"18.3\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Percepci\u00f3n<\/text><text x=\"203.8\" y=\"66.6\" text-anchor=\"start\">Vi\u00f1edo<\/text><text x=\"203.8\" y=\"163.4\" text-anchor=\"start\">Fermentaci\u00f3n<\/text><text x=\"120.0\" y=\"211.7\" text-anchor=\"middle\">Textura<\/text><text x=\"36.2\" y=\"163.4\" text-anchor=\"end\">Mol\u00e9culas<\/text><text x=\"36.2\" y=\"66.6\" text-anchor=\"end\">Razonamiento<\/text><\/g><\/svg>\n <div class=\"vnd-ms-stats\"><p><b>78%<\/b><span>Accuracy<\/span><\/p><p><b>12<\/b><span>Reviews<\/span><\/p><p><b>5<\/b><span>Streak<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"vnd-ms-next\"><span>Today's reviews<\/span><b>Molecules<\/b><b>Fermentation<\/b><\/div>\n <div class=\"vnd-ms-path\"><span class=\"on\">Detect<\/span><span class=\"on\">Infer<\/span><span>Explain<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><i class=\"vnd-glare\"><\/i><\/div><p class=\"vnd-stage-cap\"><b>Fig. 01<\/b>Adaptive session \u00b7 mastery map<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7ac418 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-4d02783 \" data-id=\"a7ac418\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"a7ac418\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bf5173 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"3bf5173\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><link rel='stylesheet' id='vinademy-juegos-css' href='https:\/\/vinademy.com\/wp-content\/themes\/vinademy\/assets\/css\/vnd-juegos.css?v=1792851125' media='all' \/>\n<section class=\"vj vj-retos\" data-tema=\"claro\" id=\"retos\"><header class=\"vj-retos-h\"><span class=\"vj-kick\"><svg class=\"vj-i\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.5 4.5a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v.3A3 3 0 0 0 5 13a3 3 0 0 0 2 4.6 3 3 0 0 0 5 1.4V5.6a3 3 0 0 0-2.5-1.1ZM14.5 4.5a3 3 0 0 1 3 3v.3A3 3 0 0 1 19 13a3 3 0 0 1-2 4.6 3 3 0 0 1-5 1.4\"\/><\/svg>Mind Studio<\/span><h2>Train your <em>judgement<\/em>.<\/h2><\/header><article class=\"vj-lab-card\"><div class=\"vj-lab-tx\"><span class=\"vj-kick\"><svg class=\"vj-i\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m12 3 9 5-9 5-9-5 9-5Z\"\/><path d=\"m3 13 9 5 9-5\"\/><\/svg>Knowledge training<\/span><h3>Wine Cognition<\/h3><p class=\"vj-reto-q\">Your weekly practice.<\/p><div class=\"vj-stats\"><span class=\"vj-stat\">Spaced repetition<\/span><span class=\"vj-stat\">Calibration<\/span><span class=\"vj-stat\">Mastery map<\/span><\/div><div class=\"vj-lab-cta\"><a class=\"vj-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/en\/vinademy-labs\/mind-studio\/#entrenar\"><span>Start training<\/span><svg class=\"vj-i\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/a><p class=\"vj-reto-last\" data-vj-lab=\"[&quot;Session %s \\u00b7 %s streak&quot;,&quot;Continue&quot;]\" hidden><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vj-lab-viz\"><svg class=\"vj-radar\" viewBox=\"0 0 260 230\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><polygon points=\"130,34 197.5,73 197.5,151 130,190 62.5,151 62.5,73\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"var(--vj-line2)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><polygon points=\"130,60.5 174.6,86.3 174.6,137.7 130,163.5 85.4,137.7 85.4,86.3\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"var(--vj-line2)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><polygon points=\"130,86.3 152.3,99.1 152.3,124.9 130,137.7 107.7,124.9 107.7,99.1\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"var(--vj-line2)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"130\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"34\" stroke=\"var(--vj-line)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"130\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"197.5\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"var(--vj-line)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"130\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"197.5\" y2=\"151\" stroke=\"var(--vj-line)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"130\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"130\" y2=\"190\" stroke=\"var(--vj-line)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"130\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"62.5\" y2=\"151\" stroke=\"var(--vj-line)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><line x1=\"130\" y1=\"112\" x2=\"62.5\" y2=\"73\" stroke=\"var(--vj-line)\" stroke-width=\"1\"\/><polygon points=\"130,69.1 187.4,78.9 157,127.6 130,166.6 96.2,131.5 88.1,87.8\" fill=\"color-mix(in srgb,var(--vj-accent) 22%,transparent)\" stroke=\"var(--vj-accent)\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><circle cx=\"130\" cy=\"69.1\" r=\"3.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><circle cx=\"187.4\" cy=\"78.9\" r=\"3.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><circle cx=\"157\" cy=\"127.6\" r=\"3.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><circle cx=\"130\" cy=\"166.6\" r=\"3.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><circle cx=\"96.2\" cy=\"131.5\" r=\"3.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><circle cx=\"88.1\" cy=\"87.8\" r=\"3.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><text x=\"130\" y=\"19.3\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"vj-radar-t\">Perception<\/text><text x=\"213.8\" y=\"67.6\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"vj-radar-t\">Vineyard<\/text><text x=\"213.8\" y=\"164.4\" text-anchor=\"start\" class=\"vj-radar-t\">Fermentation<\/text><text x=\"130\" y=\"212.7\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"vj-radar-t\">Texture<\/text><text x=\"46.2\" y=\"164.4\" text-anchor=\"end\" class=\"vj-radar-t\">Molecules<\/text><text x=\"46.2\" y=\"67.6\" text-anchor=\"end\" class=\"vj-radar-t\">Reasoning<\/text><\/svg><\/div><\/article><div class=\"vj-retos-sub\"><h3>Training<\/h3><p>Short sessions \u00b7 a result to share<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vj-retos-g\" style=\"--vj-n:3\"><a class=\"vj-reto\" href=\"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/wine-iq\/\" data-vj-key=\"vj_wiq_wine-iq\"><div class=\"vj-viz vj-viz-iq\"><svg class=\"vj-viz-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 200 120\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"60\" r=\"44\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"var(--vj-line2)\" stroke-width=\"9\"\/><circle cx=\"100\" cy=\"60\" r=\"44\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"var(--vj-accent)\" stroke-width=\"9\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-dasharray=\"207 277\" transform=\"rotate(-90 100 60)\"\/><text x=\"100\" y=\"70\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"vj-viz-n\" data-vj-n>IQ<\/text><\/svg><span class=\"vj-reto-st\"><\/span><span class=\"vj-reto-rec\" hidden><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vj-reto-tx\"><span class=\"vj-reto-k\">Quick challenge<\/span><h3>Wine IQ Challenge<\/h3><p class=\"vj-reto-q\">How well do you really know wine?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vj-reto-pie\"><span class=\"vj-reto-meta\">15 questions \u00b7 4 min<\/span><span class=\"vj-reto-go\">Start<svg class=\"vj-i\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/a><a class=\"vj-reto\" href=\"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/blind-tasting\/\" data-vj-key=\"vj_cata_cata-ciegas\"><div class=\"vj-viz vj-viz-cata\"><svg class=\"vj-viz-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 200 120\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><g transform=\"translate(45 56)\" style=\"color:var(--vj-ink2)\"><path d=\"M-13.2 -22h26.4c-.4 5.4-1.2 9.6-3.6 12.9A12.4 12.4 0 0 1 0-4.4a12.4 12.4 0 0 1-9.6-4.7C-12-12.4-12.8-16.6-13.2-22Z\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><path d=\"M-14 -34h28c1.3 11 .9 19.6-3 25a13.4 13.4 0 0 1-11 5.6A13.4 13.4 0 0 1-11-9C-14.9-14.4-15.3-23-14-34ZM0 -3.4v24M-11 21h22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/g><text x=\"45\" y=\"108\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"vj-viz-t\">3 pts<\/text><g transform=\"translate(100 56)\" style=\"color:var(--vj-ink2)\"><path d=\"M-13.2 -22h26.4c-.4 5.4-1.2 9.6-3.6 12.9A12.4 12.4 0 0 1 0-4.4a12.4 12.4 0 0 1-9.6-4.7C-12-12.4-12.8-16.6-13.2-22Z\" fill=\"color-mix(in srgb,var(--vj-accent) 55%,transparent)\"\/><path d=\"M-14 -34h28c1.3 11 .9 19.6-3 25a13.4 13.4 0 0 1-11 5.6A13.4 13.4 0 0 1-11-9C-14.9-14.4-15.3-23-14-34ZM0 -3.4v24M-11 21h22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/g><text x=\"100\" y=\"108\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"vj-viz-t\">2 pts<\/text><g transform=\"translate(155 56)\" style=\"color:var(--vj-ink2)\"><path d=\"M-13.2 -22h26.4c-.4 5.4-1.2 9.6-3.6 12.9A12.4 12.4 0 0 1 0-4.4a12.4 12.4 0 0 1-9.6-4.7C-12-12.4-12.8-16.6-13.2-22Z\" fill=\"color-mix(in srgb,var(--vj-accent) 25%,transparent)\"\/><path d=\"M-14 -34h28c1.3 11 .9 19.6-3 25a13.4 13.4 0 0 1-11 5.6A13.4 13.4 0 0 1-11-9C-14.9-14.4-15.3-23-14-34ZM0 -3.4v24M-11 21h22\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/><\/g><text x=\"155\" y=\"108\" text-anchor=\"middle\" class=\"vj-viz-t\">1 pt<\/text><\/svg><span class=\"vj-reto-st\"><\/span><span class=\"vj-reto-rec\" hidden><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vj-reto-tx\"><span class=\"vj-reto-k\">Perception training<\/span><h3>Blind Tasting<\/h3><p class=\"vj-reto-q\">Can you identify the wine?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vj-reto-pie\"><span class=\"vj-reto-meta\">3 blind wines \u00b7 4 min<\/span><span class=\"vj-reto-go\">Start<svg class=\"vj-i\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/a><div class=\"vj-reto soon\"><div class=\"vj-viz vj-viz-dec\"><svg class=\"vj-viz-svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 200 120\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"30\" y=\"18\" width=\"140\" height=\"8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--vj-line)\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"18\" width=\"87\" height=\"8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--vj-ink2)\" opacity=\".55\"\/><rect x=\"138\" y=\"14\" width=\"3\" height=\"16\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"38\" width=\"140\" height=\"8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--vj-line)\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"38\" width=\"112\" height=\"8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--vj-ink2)\" opacity=\".55\"\/><rect x=\"127\" y=\"34\" width=\"3\" height=\"16\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"58\" width=\"140\" height=\"8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--vj-line)\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"58\" width=\"63\" height=\"8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--vj-ink2)\" opacity=\".55\"\/><rect x=\"143\" y=\"54\" width=\"3\" height=\"16\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"78\" width=\"140\" height=\"8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--vj-line)\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"78\" width=\"98\" height=\"8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--vj-ink2)\" opacity=\".55\"\/><rect x=\"113\" y=\"74\" width=\"3\" height=\"16\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"98\" width=\"140\" height=\"8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--vj-line)\"\/><rect x=\"30\" y=\"98\" width=\"53\" height=\"8\" rx=\"4\" fill=\"var(--vj-ink2)\" opacity=\".55\"\/><rect x=\"99\" y=\"94\" width=\"3\" height=\"16\" rx=\"1.5\" fill=\"var(--vj-accent)\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"vj-reto-st\">Coming soon<\/span><span class=\"vj-reto-rec\" hidden><\/span><\/div><div class=\"vj-reto-tx\"><span class=\"vj-reto-k\">Decision training<\/span><h3>Wine Master Strategy<\/h3><p class=\"vj-reto-q\">Can you take a wine to market?<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vj-reto-pie\"><span class=\"vj-reto-meta\">1 scenario \u00b7 business decisions<\/span><span class=\"vj-reto-go off\"><svg class=\"vj-i\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"5\" y=\"10.5\" width=\"14\" height=\"10\" rx=\"2.5\"\/><path d=\"M8 10.5V8a4 4 0 0 1 8 0v2.5\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><script>(function(){var r=document.currentScript.previousElementSibling;if(!r)return;var l=r.querySelector(\"[data-vj-lab]\");if(l){try{var t=JSON.parse(l.getAttribute(\"data-vj-lab\")),b=null;for(var i=0;i<localStorage.length;i++){var k=localStorage.key(i);if(k.indexOf(\"vnd_lab_v2_\")===0){var s=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(k));if(s&&s.ses&&(!b||s.last>b.last))b=s;}}if(b){l.innerHTML=t[0].replace(\"%s\",\"<b>\"+String(b.ses).padStart(2,\"0\")+\"<\/b>\").replace(\"%s\",\"<b>\"+(b.streak||1)+\"<\/b>\");l.hidden=false;var a=l.parentNode.querySelector(\".vj-btn span\");if(a)a.textContent=t[1];}}catch(e){}}r.querySelectorAll(\"[data-vj-key]\").forEach(function(c){try{var d=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(c.getAttribute(\"data-vj-key\")));if(d&&d.res&&typeof d.res.score===\"number\"){var e=c.querySelector(\".vj-reto-rec\");e.innerHTML=\"Your last \"+\"<b>\"+d.res.score+\"<\/b>\";e.hidden=false;var n=c.querySelector(\"[data-vj-n]\");if(n)n.textContent=d.res.score;}}catch(e){}});})();<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cccb636 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-6cccb636-0c6e100 \" data-id=\"6cccb636\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"6cccb636\" id=\"entrenar\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35186bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"35186bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\"><script>(function(){function f(){var h=document.querySelector(\"#masthead, header.site-header\"),b=document.getElementById(\"wpadminbar\");document.documentElement.style.setProperty(\"--vlab-head\",Math.round((h?h.getBoundingClientRect().height:0)+(b?b.offsetHeight:0))+\"px\");}f();addEventListener(\"resize\",f);})();<\/script><div class=\"vlab-mount\" id=\"laboratorio-home\" data-set=\"home\" data-modo=\"\" data-sheet=\"1F92K0M7jUmi4jTZmxDetXpjwmJOVJhysj8_BOVcB7Cw\" data-fallback=\"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/wp-content\/themes\/vinademy\/assets\/data\/lab-default-en.json?v=1792851125\" data-cabecera=\"no\" data-nivel=\"\" data-lang=\"en\" data-ancho=\"completo\"><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24be2568 e-con-full vnd-sec vnd-lx-intro e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"24be2568\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"como-funciona\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e845741 e-con-full vnd-wrap e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e845741\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-729efa71 e-con-full vnd-lx-intro-grid e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"729efa71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6052b1fb e-con-full vnd-lx-intro-a e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6052b1fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47ff97ce vnd-label elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47ff97ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vinademy Labs<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-239cf005 vnd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"239cf005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Train your <em>judgement<\/em>, not just your memory.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbc7f69 vnd-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fbc7f69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53010090 e-con-full vnd-lx-intro-b e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"53010090\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7736d568 vnd-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7736d568\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>You don&#8217;t just come here to read about wine, but to retrieve, compare and justify what you know about it, in short sessions designed around proven principles of cognitive psychology.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3354d1b8 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3354d1b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Each session combines questions with confidence levels, cards that ask you to explain before flipping them, causal chains to sequence and blind cases where you choose between competing hypotheses. The system records your answers, adjusts the difficulty to your level and schedules reviews for your next visits.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45b9b102 e-con-full vnd-lx-stats e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45b9b102\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f8d403e e-con-full vnd-lx-stat e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f8d403e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64ca2832 vnd-lx-big elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"64ca2832\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">56% <small>vs<\/small> 42%<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aca5079 vnd-lx-stxt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1aca5079\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Recall after one week when practising by answering questions, compared to re-reading the same text.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1100ca50 vnd-lx-src elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1100ca50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roediger &#038; Karpicke, 2006<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f95de4e e-con-full vnd-lx-stat e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4f95de4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4abf868b vnd-lx-big elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4abf868b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">78 %<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71eb8c96 vnd-lx-stxt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71eb8c96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Learned to recognise styles better with mixed examples. The same 78% believed that grouping them was equal or better.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7380c226 vnd-lx-src elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7380c226\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kornell &#038; Bjork, 2008<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27775794 e-con-full vnd-lx-stat e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27775794\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b06f2b3 vnd-lx-big vnd-lx-big-w elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b06f2b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">White <small>\u2192<\/small> red<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d8cefa7 vnd-lx-stxt elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d8cefa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Simply dyeing a white wine red with an odourless food colouring is enough for 54 oenology students to describe it using red wine aromas. What we see changes what we believe we smell.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-328dfbb8 vnd-lx-src elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"328dfbb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Morrot, Brochet &#038; Dubourdieu, 2001<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5c646b e-con-full vnd-sec vnd-lx-why e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d5c646b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d26d081 e-con-full vnd-wrap vnd-lx-why-grid e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d26d081\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6892ca95 e-con-full vnd-lx-why-a e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6892ca95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73734e24 vnd-label elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73734e24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why tasting is trained this way<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-470fe5fb vnd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"470fe5fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tasting expertise is, above all, <em>organised knowledge.<\/em><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8ff8de vnd-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8ff8de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61d2813c e-con-full vnd-lx-why-b e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61d2813c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c181075 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c181075\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>When comparing expert tasters with beginners, the difference is rarely in olfactory sensitivity. In the study by Parr, Heatherbell and White (2002), experts and novices showed comparable sensitivity, but experts were better at identifying and recognising wine-relevant odours. The advantage lay in memory and knowledge.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-218f0386 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"218f0386\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Perception can also be trained, though in a very specific way: following targeted sensory training, professionals&#8217; detection thresholds dropped only for the compounds practised (Tempere et al., 2012). And what we know or expect conditions what we perceive: colour alone is enough for a white wine to be described as a red (Morrot et al., 2001).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a77c1e vnd-lx-note elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17a77c1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>That is why we separate the work. Labs trains the conceptual and reasoning side: which molecule, which process, which cause, and how to separate evidence from interpretation. The perceptual part is trained with wine in the glass, in our courses and Systematic Tasting sessions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46fffbe7 e-con-full vnd-sec vnd-lx-prin e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"46fffbe7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"principios\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-439807f9 e-con-full vnd-wrap e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"439807f9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b63c966 e-con-full vnd-lx-head e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b63c966\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71173fdb e-con-full vnd-lx-head-a e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71173fdb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21062fe9 vnd-label elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"21062fe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Applied cognitive sciences<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5151cf4c vnd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5151cf4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Six principles, <em>one practice.<\/em><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37799fc3 vnd-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37799fc3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c4952d e-con-full vnd-lx-head-b e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"27c4952d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-211ff0e3 vnd-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"211ff0e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These are not gamification tricks. They are techniques backed by decades of research. The review by Dunlosky et al. (2013), which evaluated ten study techniques, ranked retrieval practice and distributed practice as the most useful, far ahead of re-reading or highlighting.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c063f1 e-con-full vnd-lx-cards e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c063f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fa3a5c0 e-con-full vnd-lx-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4fa3a5c0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10771095 e-con-full vnd-lx-chead e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10771095\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78db8f7b vnd-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78db8f7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">01<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e2f7052 vnd-lx-ct elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e2f7052\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Retrieval practice<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d14cefd vnd-lx-k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2d14cefd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The evidence<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-529b8122 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"529b8122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Attempting to remember consolidates knowledge more than re-studying. One week later, those who had practised with questions remembered 56% of the content, compared to 42% for those who had re-read it. Retrieval also outperformed concept mapping.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45ac2c44 vnd-lx-k vnd-lx-k2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45ac2c44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In the Labs<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fd7edd2 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fd7edd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Each exercise asks you to answer before seeing the solution: questions, cards and causal chains. The correct answer never appears first.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c32080c vnd-lx-src elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c32080c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Roediger &#038; Karpicke, 2006 \u00b7 Karpicke &#038; Blunt, 2011<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-432dc2b7 e-con-full vnd-lx-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"432dc2b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-793e2843 e-con-full vnd-lx-chead e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"793e2843\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66a08725 vnd-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66a08725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">02<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19b52364 vnd-lx-ct elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19b52364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spaced repetition<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a1b5fa vnd-lx-k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a1b5fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The evidence<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b5bec5c vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b5bec5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spreading reviews over time improves long-term recall compared to massing them. The optimal interval between reviews increases the longer you wish to retain what you have learned.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-526c7757 vnd-lx-k vnd-lx-k2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"526c7757\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In the Labs<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-619c8c12 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"619c8c12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Each concept has its own schedule. If you get it wrong, it returns in the next session; if you answer correctly with confidence, the interval lengthens. When you return, the session prioritises what needs reviewing.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dff96a4 vnd-lx-src elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dff96a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cepeda et al., 2006 \u00b7 Cepeda et al., 2008<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-217400ac e-con-full vnd-lx-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"217400ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44198e1a e-con-full vnd-lx-chead e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44198e1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc73792 vnd-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc73792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">03<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e2bcdd4 vnd-lx-ct elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e2bcdd4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interleaved practice<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68f1905 vnd-lx-k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68f1905\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The evidence<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-582d74b9 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"582d74b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mixing categories instead of grouping them helps you learn to distinguish between them, even if it feels more difficult. With painting styles, most learned better with interleaved examples and yet believed the opposite.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b414a5d vnd-lx-k vnd-lx-k2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b414a5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In the Labs<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1971383 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1971383\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A session mixes perception, vineyard, fermentation, texture, molecules and reasoning\u2014just as it happens in a real glass\u2014and avoids two consecutive questions from the same module. If you want focus, you can choose a specific module.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12f0b61a vnd-lx-src elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12f0b61a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kornell &#038; Bjork, 2008 \u00b7 Dunlosky et al., 2013<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24c83543 e-con-full vnd-lx-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"24c83543\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26fab694 e-con-full vnd-lx-chead e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26fab694\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6eabbfec vnd-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6eabbfec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">04<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5631acb8 vnd-lx-ct elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5631acb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Desirable and adaptive difficulty<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23bd1a9a vnd-lx-k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"23bd1a9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The evidence<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7df56e6d vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7df56e6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Conditions that make learning more effortful at the time, such as retrieval, spacing or interleaving, typically produce more durable learning. Elo-type models, like those used in chess, allow for the simultaneous estimation of the learner&#8217;s level and the difficulty of each question.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1659e0cd vnd-lx-k vnd-lx-k2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1659e0cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In the Labs<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c79fe vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c79fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A model estimates your level in each module and selects questions you can solve with effort: around seven out of ten within your reach, not all of them. Your mastery map shows this level and highlights where you have the most room for improvement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25ed2f6c vnd-lx-src elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25ed2f6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bjork &#038; Bjork, 2011 \u00b7 Pel\u00e1nek, 2016<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69856713 e-con-full vnd-lx-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"69856713\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-345236b5 e-con-full vnd-lx-chead e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"345236b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b07c270 vnd-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b07c270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">05<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1912e860 vnd-lx-ct elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1912e860\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Confidence calibration<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6229c95b vnd-lx-k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6229c95b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The evidence<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f516436 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f516436\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Knowing how much you know is a skill in itself, and people tend to overestimate their accuracy. Errors made with high confidence, once corrected, are corrected especially well (the hypercorrection effect), though they may reappear over time if not reviewed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20cf844d vnd-lx-k vnd-lx-k2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20cf844d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In the Labs<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72148632 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"72148632\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Before checking an answer, you declare your confidence. At the end, you see your calibration\u2014confidence versus actual accuracy\u2014and errors return in the next session to consolidate the correction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1265bdca vnd-lx-src elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1265bdca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Lichtenstein, Fischhoff &#038; Phillips, 1982 \u00b7 Butterfield &#038; Metcalfe, 2001 \u00b7 Butler, Fazio &#038; Marsh, 2011<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38dccc1b e-con-full vnd-lx-card e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"38dccc1b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd850c6 e-con-full vnd-lx-chead e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd850c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-223dc1c vnd-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"223dc1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">06<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f95863 vnd-lx-ct elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18f95863\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Explaining and reasoning with hypotheses<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8766fa9 vnd-lx-k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8766fa9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The evidence<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef2fe44 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef2fe44\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Explaining in your own words why something is the case improves understanding (self-explanation). And seeking only data that confirms your first idea is one of the best-documented reasoning biases: confirmation bias.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a3d5a1b vnd-lx-k vnd-lx-k2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a3d5a1b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In the Labs<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cfdd394 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4cfdd394\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cards ask you to explain the concept before flipping them. In blind cases, you compare three hypotheses and see how each piece of evidence changes their probability, using a didactic Bayesian model.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e61dcef vnd-lx-src elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e61dcef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Chi et al., 1994 \u00b7 Nickerson, 1998<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6506efd5 e-con-full vnd-sec vnd-lx-method e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6506efd5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83244c6 e-con-full vnd-wrap e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"83244c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-324e279 e-con-full vnd-lx-head e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"324e279\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7add018c e-con-full vnd-lx-head-a e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7add018c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c3b156 vnd-label elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c3b156\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Vinademy method<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-691874ab vnd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"691874ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Detect \u2192 Infer \u2192 <em>Explain.<\/em><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70070fa7 vnd-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70070fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f625681 e-con-full vnd-lx-head-b e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5f625681\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f4f5978 vnd-lead elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f4f5978\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is the same method we use in the masterclass, the programme and the tasting sessions. Labs turns it into a habit: each type of exercise trains one of the three steps.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10bcf2ae e-con-full vnd-lx-steps e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10bcf2ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f9fb723 e-con-full vnd-lx-step e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f9fb723\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b92076d vnd-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b92076d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">01<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19968ad9 vnd-lx-word elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19968ad9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Detect<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e98a204 vnd-lx-claim elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e98a204\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What we perceive.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e98ac98 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e98ac98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Separating evidence from interpretation. What is in the glass is evidence; what requires deducing something not present in it is a hypothesis.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c30b6cc vnd-lx-ul elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c30b6cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Classifying phrases: evidence or hypothesis?<\/li><li>Perception questions and sensory biases<\/li><li>Thresholds, interactions and adaptation<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3655c5d3 e-con-full vnd-lx-step e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3655c5d3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e07372b vnd-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e07372b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">02<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7875f4c7 vnd-lx-word elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7875f4c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Infer<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-137e3784 vnd-lx-claim elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"137e3784\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What could have caused it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ac195e3 vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ac195e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Connecting each observation with its possible causes in the vineyard and the winery, and keeping several hypotheses open at once.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6caecc91 vnd-lx-ul elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6caecc91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Causal chains to sequence<\/li><li>Blind cases with three hypotheses<\/li><li>Vineyard, fermentation and molecule questions<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c7bcc2f e-con-full vnd-lx-step e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6c7bcc2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bdcfd3c vnd-n elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2bdcfd3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">03<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19631975 vnd-lx-word elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19631975\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Explain<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2141b797 vnd-lx-claim elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2141b797\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Why we believe it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50ac871a vnd-body elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50ac871a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Defending the causal chain and the conclusion with an honest level of confidence, and revising it when the evidence does not support it.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c05d3b8 vnd-lx-ul elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c05d3b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Self-explanation cards<\/li><li>Declared confidence for each answer<\/li><li>Calibration: confidence vs accuracy<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d9771 e-con-full vnd-sec vnd-wm-labs e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"45d9771\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa3b39d e-con-full vnd-wrap e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fa3b39d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20459e3 vnd-label elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20459e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Part of Vinademy Labs<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9d2819 vnd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9d2819\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Three ways to train: what you <em>know<\/em>, what you <em>perceive<\/em> and how you <em>decide.<\/em><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bafb012 vnd-wm-labsw elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"bafb012\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"vnd-wm-labs-grid\">\n        \n        <a class=\"vnd-wm-lab m is-cur\" href=\"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/en\/vinademy-labs\/mind-studio\/\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M18 8a7 7 0 0 0-7 7v1a7 7 0 0 0-3 12 7 7 0 0 0 5 10 6 6 0 0 0 11 2V12a5 5 0 0 0-6-4zM30 8a7 7 0 0 1 7 7v1a7 7 0 0 1 3 12 7 7 0 0 1-5 10 6 6 0 0 1-11 2\"><\/path><path d=\"M24 18h4M24 27h5M19 22h-4M19 31h-3\"><\/path><\/svg><small>Train your knowledge<\/small><b>Mind Studio<\/b><span>Adaptive questions, flashcards and blind cases. Without a glass.<\/span><em>You are here<\/em><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a>\n    \n    <a class=\"vnd-wm-lab t\" href=\"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/en\/vinademy-labs\/vinademy-tasting-studio\/\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M14 6h20c1 12-2 21-10 23-8-2-11-11-10-23zM24 29v12M17 42h14\"><\/path><path d=\"M15 16h18\"><\/path><path d=\"M38 10c2 2 2 5 0 7M41 7c4 4 4 10 0 14\"><\/path><\/svg><small>Train your senses<\/small><b>Tasting Studio<\/b><span>Systematic and blind tasting, in groups and in real time.<\/span><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a>\n    \n    <a class=\"vnd-wm-lab w\" href=\"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/en\/vinademy-labs\/wine-master-strategy\/\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 48 48\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><rect x=\"8\" y=\"8\" width=\"32\" height=\"32\" rx=\"2\"><\/rect><path d=\"M8 18.7h32M8 29.3h32M18.7 8v32M29.3 8v32\"><\/path><path d=\"M13.3 34.7 24 24h5.3l5.4-10.7\"><\/path><circle cx=\"34.7\" cy=\"13.3\" r=\"2.4\"><\/circle><\/svg><small>Train your thinking<\/small><b>Wine Master Strategy<\/b><span>Deciding in a complex system, from vineyard to market.<\/span><i>\u2192<\/i><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17ee6d27 e-con-full vnd-sec vnd-lx-rigor e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"17ee6d27\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d0ee786 e-con-full vnd-wrap e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4d0ee786\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59405d9a e-con-full vnd-lx-head e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"59405d9a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44030c63 e-con-full vnd-lx-head-a e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44030c63\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37a98b9 vnd-label elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"37a98b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rigour<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb86585 vnd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4bb86585\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What Labs is, <em>and what it is not.<\/em><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e62e6f9 vnd-bar elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e62e6f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60c0432a e-con-full vnd-lx-isnot e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60c0432a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-491132c4 e-con-full vnd-lx-col e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"491132c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e2f76f7 vnd-lx-k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e2f76f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It is<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddd2097 vnd-lx-ul vnd-lx-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddd2097\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Conceptual and reasoning training for wine, in short and frequent sessions.<\/li><li>Practice built on learning techniques with solid, replicated evidence.<\/li><li>A question bank reviewed against oenology and sensory analysis literature: each question is documented with its source.<\/li><li>A supplement to our courses and group tastings.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b69d94 e-con-full vnd-lx-col e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b69d94\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78d14ed vnd-lx-k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78d14ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It is not<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3411cca3 vnd-lx-ul vnd-lx-no elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3411cca3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>A substitute for tasting wine: smell and taste are trained with a glass.<\/li><li>An exam or a certification.<\/li><li>A profile that leaves your browser: without an account, your progress is saved only on your device.<\/li><li>A predictor of real origin: blind cases use a didactic probabilistic model.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fe61ffa vnd-lx-note elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1fe61ffa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The evidence cited comes primarily from research on learning and memory in general, and from studies on tasting expertise. Its application to wine in an adaptive trainer is our design proposal, and we continue to measure how it performs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cd14626 e-con-full vnd-lx-refs e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2cd14626\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"fuentes\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3171a744 vnd-lx-k elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3171a744\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sources<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ebdb8f7 vnd-lx-reflist elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ebdb8f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>Butler, A. C., Fazio, L. K. and Marsh, E. J. (2011). The hypercorrection effect persists over a week, but high-confidence errors return. <i>Psychonomic Bulletin &#038; Review<\/i>, 18, 1238\u20131244.<\/li><li>Butterfield, B. and Metcalfe, J. (2001). Errors committed with high confidence are hypercorrected. <i>Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition<\/i>, 27(6), 1491\u20131494.<\/li><li>Bjork, E. L. and Bjork, R. A. (2011). Making things hard on yourself, but in a good way: Creating desirable difficulties to enhance learning. In <i>Psychology and the Real World<\/i>. Worth Publishers.<\/li><li>Cepeda, N. J., Pashler, H., Vul, E., Wixted, J. T. and Rohrer, D. (2006). Distributed practice in verbal recall tasks: A review and quantitative synthesis. <i>Psychological Bulletin<\/i>, 132(3), 354\u2013380.<\/li><li>Cepeda, N. J., Vul, E., Rohrer, D., Wixted, J. T. and Pashler, H. (2008). Spacing effects in learning: A temporal ridgeline of optimal retention. <i>Psychological Science<\/i>, 19(11), 1095\u20131102.<\/li><li>Chi, M. T. H., de Leeuw, N., Chiu, M.-H. and LaVancher, C. (1994). Eliciting self-explanations improves understanding. <i>Cognitive Science<\/i>, 18(3), 439\u2013477.<\/li><li>Dunlosky, J., Rawson, K. A., Marsh, E. J., Nathan, M. J. and Willingham, D. T. (2013). Improving students\u2019 learning with effective learning techniques. <i>Psychological Science in the Public Interest<\/i>, 14(1), 4\u201358.<\/li><li>Karpicke, J. D. and Blunt, J. R. (2011). Retrieval practice produces more learning than elaborative studying with concept mapping. <i>Science<\/i>, 331, 772\u2013775.<\/li><li>Kornell, N. and Bjork, R. A. (2008). Learning concepts and categories: Is spacing the \u201cenemy of induction\u201d? <i>Psychological Science<\/i>, 19(6), 585\u2013592.<\/li><li>Lichtenstein, S., Fischhoff, B. and Phillips, L. D. (1982). Calibration of probabilities: The state of the art to 1980. In <i>Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases<\/i>. Cambridge University Press.<\/li><li>Morrot, G., Brochet, F. and Dubourdieu, D. (2001). The color of odors. <i>Brain and Language<\/i>, 79(2), 309\u2013320.<\/li><li>Nickerson, R. S. (1998). Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. <i>Review of General Psychology<\/i>, 2(2), 175\u2013220.<\/li><li>Parr, W. V., Heatherbell, D. and White, K. G. (2002). Demystifying wine expertise: Olfactory threshold, perceptual skill and semantic memory in expert and novice wine judges. <i>Chemical Senses<\/i>, 27(8), 747\u2013755.<\/li><li>Pel\u00e1nek, R. (2016). Applications of the Elo rating system in adaptive educational systems. <i>Computers &#038; Education<\/i>, 98, 169\u2013179.<\/li><li>Roediger, H. L. and Karpicke, J. D. (2006). Test-enhanced learning: Taking memory tests improves long-term retention. <i>Psychological Science<\/i>, 17(3), 249\u2013255.<\/li><li>Tempere, S., Cuzange, E., Bougeant, J. C., de Revel, G. and Sicard, G. (2012). Explicit sensory training improves the olfactory sensitivity of wine experts. <i>Chemosensory Perception<\/i>, 5(2).<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67d3e2a1 e-con-full vnd-sec vnd-lx-final e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"67d3e2a1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6625620c e-con-full vnd-wrap vnd-lx-final-grid e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6625620c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aed6e69 e-con-full vnd-lx-final-a e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3aed6e69\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c105508 vnd-label elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7c105508\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A few minutes a day<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-139765c7 vnd-h2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"139765c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Your next session is already <em>ready.<\/em><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c787513 e-con-full vnd-lx-final-b e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c787513\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2468abf9 vnd-btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2468abf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#laboratorio-home\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Start a session<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a69df89 vnd-link elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"a69df89\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/la-ciencia-de-la-cata\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View the 6-week programme<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vinademy LabsTrain your knowledge Vinademy Mind Studio. Wine Knowledge &amp; Cognitive Training An adaptive trainer to practise wine like you practise a language: questions with confidence levels, flashcards, causal chains and blind cases that adjust to your level and schedule your reviews. No glass needed, in ten minutes. Start training How it works Without a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":6682,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6684","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mind Studio - Vinademy - Academia de vinos - Wine Academy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vinademy.com\/en\/vinademy-labs\/mind-studio\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mind Studio - Vinademy - Academia de vinos - Wine Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vinademy LabsTrain your knowledge Vinademy Mind Studio. 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